jaume i of aragon
▼1 He married, secondly, Yolante Arpád, daughter of Andreas II Arpád, King of Hungary and Yolande de Courtney, on 8 September 1235. During his remaining two decades after Corbeil, James warred with the Moors in Murcia, on behalf of his son-in-law Alfonso X of Castile. James was handed over, at Carcassonne, in May or June 1214, to the papal legate Peter of Benevento.James was then sent to Monzón, where he was entrusted to the care of William of Montredon, the head of the Knights Templar in Spain and Provence; the regency meanwhile fell to his great uncle Sancho, Count of Roussillon, and his son, the king's cousin, Nuño. In 1276, the king fell very ill at Alzira and resigned his crown, intending to retire to the monastery of Poblet, but he died at Valencia on 27 July. James compiled the Libre del Consulat de Mar,[1] which governed maritime trade and helped establish Catalan supremacy in the western Mediterranean. Alfonso VII of León and Castile |11= 11. Pope Gregory IX was required to intervene. They found that Baibars, the Mameluke sultan of Egypt, had broken his truce with the Kingdom of Jerusalem and was making a demonstration of his military power in front of Acre. [14] [edit] SuccessionThe favour James showed his illegitimate offspring led to protest from the nobles, and to conflicts between his sons legitimate and illegitimate. According to the treaty, all lands south of a line from Biar to Villajoyosa through Busot were reserved for Castile. ▼1 He was the son of Pedro II, Rey de Aragón and Marie de Montpelier. When one of the latter, Fernán Sánchez, who had behaved with gross ingratitude and treason to his father, was slain by the legitimate son Peter, the old king recorded his grim satisfaction.In his will, James divided his states between his sons by Yolanda of Hungary: the aforementioned Peter received the Hispanic possessions on the mainland and James, the Kingdom of Majorca (including the Balearic Islands and the counties of Roussillon and Cerdanya) and the Lordship of Montpellier. (de); Xaime I de Aragón (gl); Xhejmsi I Pushtuesi (sq); Խայմե I (hy); Хайме I Арагонски (bg); Jakob 1. af Aragonien (da); Iacob I al Aragonului (ro); ハイメ1世 (ja); Jacobus I van Aragón (nl); Đaume I od Aragona (sr-el); Jakob I av Aragonien (sv); بیرینجی خامس آراقون (azb); חיימה הראשון (he); Iacobus I (la); 海梅一世 (zh-hant); 海梅一世 (zh-cn); 海梅一世 (zh-hk); 하이메 1세 (ko); 海梅一世 (zh-tw); Jakobo la 1-a (eo); Jakub I. Aragonský (cs); Jakov I. Aragonski (hr); Giacomo I d'Aragona (it); আরাগনের প্রথম জেমস (bn); Jacques Ier d'Aragon (fr); ხაიმე I დამპყრობელი (ka); Якуб I Арагонскі (be-tarask); Chaime I dari Aragon (id); Ђауме I од Арагона (sr-ec); Jaume el Conqueridor (ca); Яків I (uk); Chaime I d'Aragón (an); James I of Aragon (en-gb); Jaime I de Aragão (pt); 海梅一世 (zh); Haime I (lv); James I of Aragon (en-ca); Ђауме I од Арагона (sr); Jaakko I (fi); Jakez Iañ Aragon (br); Jaime I de Aragão (pt-br); 海梅一世 (zh-sg); พระเจ้าไชเมที่ 1 แห่งอารากอน (th); Jakub I Zdobywca (pl); Jakob I av Aragón (nb); Jaime I od Aragona (sh); Aragon ka James pahila (hif); خامس اول آراگون (fa); Jaime I (tr); Хайме I (ru); James I of Aragon (en); خايمي الأول ملك أراغون (ar); Ιάκωβος Α΄ της Αραγωνίας (el); Jakub I. Specifically, it defined the borders of the newly-created Kingdom of Valencia. According the the continuator of William of Tyre, he returned via Montpellier por l'amor de sa dame Berenguiere ("for the love his lady Berengaria") and abandoned any further effort at a Crusade. By the Peace of Alcalá of 31 March 1227, the nobles and the king came to terms. The division inevitably produced fratricidal conflicts. Guerau de Cabrera had occupied the County of Urgell in opposition to Aurembiax, the heiress of Ermengol VIII, who had died without sons in 1208.
James was handed over, at Carcassonne, in May or June 1214, to the papal legate Peter of Benevento.James was then sent to Monzón, where he was entrusted to the care of William of Montredon, the head of the Knights Templar in Spain and Provence; the regency meanwhile fell to his great uncle Sancho, Count of Roussillon, and his son, the king's cousin, Nuño. [7] Pope Clement IV tried to dissuade James from Crusading, regarding his moral character as sub-par, and Alfonso X did the same. [9] He also founded a studium at Valencia in 1245 and received privileges for it from Pope Innocent IV, but it did not develop as splendidly.
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