Import export Europa
However, the United Kingdom is still part of the internal market until the end of the transitory period, meaning that data on trade with the United Kingdom are still based on statistical concepts applicable to trade between the EU Member States. EU-27 international trade in goods with the rest of the world (the sum of extra-EU exports and imports) was valued at EUR 4 067 billion in 2019 (see Figure 6). The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union and is a third country as of 1 February 2020. The Netherlands (17.5 %), France (10.7 %) and Italy (9.5 %) followed Germany as the largest importers of goods from non-member countries in 2019. For this reason data on trade with the United Kingdom are not fully comparable with data on trade with other extra-EU-27 trade partners. The statistical values of extra- and intra-EU trade are recorded at their The EU-27 data reflect the political change in the EU composition. The significance of the EU’s internal market is underlined by the fact that intra-EU trade in goods (exports and imports combined) was higher than extra-EU trade (exports and imports combined) for all EU Member State, except Ireland (see Figure 9). In practice this means that the goods imported by the EU-27 from the United Kingdom were physically transported from the United Kingdom but part of these goods could have been of other origin than the United Kingdom. The largest trade deficits for extra-EU trade in goods were EUR 118.7 billion for the Netherlands and EUR 30.7 billion for the Spain (see table B in the excel file attached below). On the import side, between 2009 and 2019 imports of goods from Mexico (10.5 %) and Turkey (8.1 %) had the highest average annual growth rate.
Institutions, bodies & agencies – contact & visit details By contrast, when reporting data for individual EU Member States, international trade flows are generally presented in terms of world trade flows (including both intra-EU and extra-EU partners). Between 2009 and 2012, the EU-27 saw its exports rise quickly from EUR 1 184 billion to EUR 1 771 billion. Work for and with the EU The EU-27, China and the United States have been the three largest global players for international trade (see Figure 1) since 2004 when China passed Japan. For the calculation of shares the world trade is defined as the sum of EU trade with non-EU countries (source: Eurostat) plus the international trade of non-EU countries (source: UNCTAD). The United States remained the most common destination for goods exported from the EU-27 in 2019 (see Figure 11) with a share of 18.0 %. Between 2011 and 2016 they remained relatively stable but in the next three years increased from EUR 1 602 billion to EUR 1 935 billion in 2019. As a consequence, while imports from any other extra-EU-27 trade partner are grouped by country of origin, the United Kingdom data reflect country of consignment. This was balanced by lower import shares for machinery & vehicles and chemicals compared to exports. Only China (15.8 %) had a higher share while the United States (10.6 %) followed at some distance. This was 44 % higher than the level recorded for exports leaving the EU-27 to non-member countries of EUR 2 132 billion (extra-EU trade). Export bedeutet Ausfuhr von Gütern und Dienstleistungen in das Ausland, Import beinhaltet die Einfuhr von Gütern und Dienstleistungen aus dem Ausland. Statistics for international trade in goods are also used by EU institutions in their preparation of multilateral and bilateral trade negotiations, for defining and implementing anti-dumping policies, for the purposes of macroeconomic and monetary policies, and in evaluating the progress of the single market, or the integration of European economies.
The United Kingdom was the second largest destination for EU-27 exports (14.9 % of the EU-27 total), followed by China (9.3 %).
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